| 요약1 |
A collective theory is tried to analysis on the architectural history of Temple Gowoon in Gyongbook Province. For this purpose, firstiy, the chronicle of construction was composed based on the critical study of the old documents. Secondly, the drawings of existing facilities were made after the field survey. And lastiy, the collective theory was be able to extracted from the relation betwecn chronicle and physical composion of the Temple Gowoon.
The whole temple is composed of two territories, northern one and southern, which are divided by the central ravine. Northern territory was eniarged from Gukrakgeon's cluster through Myongboogeon's to Yeonsocgeon's. On the other hand, southern territory was reduced its position and its size from Daewoongeon's cluster, which was one of the main cluster, to Monigeon's, sub one. These processes were the results of the architectural adjustment, that is to say, the dogmatic principles adapted in the topographical environments. The collective forms of clusters are different from each other. Gukrakgeon's cluster is composed of four buildings which enclose the empty inner court. Monigeon's is similar to the small temple type, Myongboogeon's selects the straggling form and Yoensocgeon's has the type of Confucian shrine. The various types of clusters were the physical settings to symbolize the religious heirarchy of thefr buildigs. In the front of temple area, Gawoonioo, which located on the ravine and has a big volume, integrates straggling clusters. |