| 요약1 |
본 연구의 목적은 보타에 의해 ?설계된 작품의 실내를 구성방식과 구성 요소의 관점에서 분석하여 그 특성을 찾아내는 데 있다. 연구대상 작품으로 넓은 공용공간을 포함하는 공공건물을 선택하였는데 이는 작은 규모의 주택 과 비교하여 커다란 공용공간을 갖는 공공건물에서 보다 자유롭고 적극적인 실내디자인 작업이 행하여질 수 있다고 판단하였기 때문이다. 다양한 용도의 공공건물을 고르게 취급하기 위하여 용도별로 대표가 될만한 작품을 하나씩 택하였으며 선정된 학교, 도서관, 은행, 교회, 미술관 작품에서는 중앙 홀과 로비(Lobby), 포여(Foyer)와 같은 공용공간이 집중적으로 분석되어졌다. |
| 요약2 |
Mario Botta is one of the modern architects who established his own architectural world on the basis of the architectural spirit of modernism. His works have been a good theme not only for those who study architecture but also for those who study the relationship between architecture and the surrounding environment and there have been many published papers and reports on his works. However, most of them stressed on the importance of the external appearance of architecture or on the relationship between architecture and the surrounding environment. There have been relatively few studies that have dealt intensively with interior space.
The aim of this study is to find the characteristics of interior space in public buildings that were designed by Botta and to analyze them from the view of design principles and design elements. For this purpose, the five most important public buildings were selected and the public space of the buildings like the central hall, the lobby, and the foyer were analyzed.
Through this study, the followings are realized.
A) Spatial features: Refined and graceful interiors where the principle of symmetry was applied, Centripetal interiors surrounded by thick walls, Interior design lit by skylights above the central area, B) Formative features: The shapes of the external and internal spaces are identical, Simple geometrical shapes were applied in defining the shapes of internal spaces, Skylights and light wells were combined and were utilized as form elements, Architectural vocabularies of Corbusier such as stairs, round pillars, and bridges were developed and utilized, Utilized the geometry that resembled his architecture as a form element to the furniture, C) Material pattern features: Plainly expressed the patterns of bricks that appear in the course of construction, Made and used horizontal stripe patterns using stones of different colors. |