| 요약2 |
Since 1970s, there has been significant overdemand for residential and urban land use in this country due to lack of enough housing supply. Korean government has propelled new town development policy as an alternative to meet the overdemand problem, and nowadays 2nd-era new towns are being developed in various locations by the government. However, as a conception of environmentally friendly development becoming dominant, which insists new towns should be developed with lower urban density, land site shortage problem emerged, and thus long reserved Green Belt area is being discharged to be developed for housing supply. Considering this unenvironmentally-friendly situation, it is necessary to make new town development more efficient and economical in terms of urban land use. This study tries to establish Korean-Compact city model to be applied to new town development in Korea. The Compact city has emerged as a counter strategy against low density urban sprawl to achieve more economical use of space, and thus more sustainable urban form. For this purpose, this study scrutinized main concept and elements of compact city suggestion first. Also, future demand of land site for new towns is estimated to compare it with the capacity of available land site. Then Korean-Compact city model is derived considering Korean situation and characteristics, and the model is simulated to Bundang new town, to find it valuable to achieve more sustainable and efficient urban development. As a conclusion, legal arrangement directions and policy implications are suggested to realize the model. |