| 요약2 |
An increase of energy consumption accompanied with an advancement of economic development aggravates the conditions of atmospheric contamination and greenhouse effects. One of the most significant factors that affects environmental contamination is energy consumption within building structures. For this reason, continuous research on insulation and energy-saving methods in residences in terms of architectural aspects have been made in many advanced countries as well as Korea. This study aimed to ascertain the factors for consideration in energy-saving design and construction through analysis of domestic and international cases of ecological architecture. The effort to determine design factors such as materials, greenhouse, insulation, windows and doors, finishing materials, split-level design and planar organization by analyzing Kiel-Hasse residential complex, Ecolonia residential complex, Paulk housing, Krummesse Passive House, and Heinrich boell residential complex, applied to the low-energy housing design in examples. Results are as follows: A low-energy housing design selecting eco-friendly materials such as cellulose insulator enables the minimization of energy-loss by securing indoor atmospheric quality and minimization of ventilation. Also, adoption of a super-insulator minimizes energy loss; south-facing living rooms and greenhouses facing that direction facilitate the reduction of energy. Using split-level in planar planning energy saving was actively sought. |