| 요약2 |
This study aims to investigate the characteristics and background of single-family residences in Japan, a country which continues to develop keeping factors such as growth, cultural context and historical context in harmony - in contrast with Korea, where single-family residential areas are being converted to large-scale housing complexes as a result of various redevelopment programs - and to analyze how human flow is accounted for in the experimental housing designs of architects constructing diverse spaces according to the needs of their time. The body of this study investigates 12 contemporary single-family residences in Japan with respect to form, characteristics of human flow, and openness resulting from those forms. The vertical nature of these residences owing to the scarcity of land has led to a predominance of linear designs sensitive to circulation, such designs divided into linear style, fan style and circular style. As for methods of creating openness, there was a positive use of void space for vertical openness and the use of open gaze with slab openings as part of the use of Raumplan. Horizontal openness was achieved not in the structure of the rooms, but through methods of dividing up areas of space, as by placing a window in a wall dividing rooms, blocking flow but allowing openness by opening vision. |