| 요약2 |
Korea has a wealth of experience in planning and constructing newtown which is composed of several neighborhood units. However, as regards the neighborhood unit, the concept and guidelines has not coincide with each other and the changes of spatial structure has been considered insufficiently. So, the purpose of this study is to survey the transition in the spatial structure of neighborhood unit and elicit the character of Korean new-town planning. For this study, the theories and regulations related neighborhood unit were analyzed and Changwon-si(60~70's), Bundang newtown(80's), and Sejong-si(2000) were selected for case study. The result were as follows: 1) As regards concept and scale, the number of housings and the area of neighborhood unit increased as gradually, and one neighborhood unit was subdivided several smaller unit which including elementary school. 2) Furthermore the community center including cultural and public facilities played a important role in that unit on behalf of elementary school. 3) With respect to spatial structure, the community center including cultural facilities, neighborhood retail, and neighborhood park was located at the center of community and specially, the land-use system and pedestrian network was allocated related with public transportation. As following surveys theorizing and generalizing this study, the theory of Korean newtown should be developed and announced to foreign academic circles. |