| 요약2 |
The most important similarity between Roman public basilica and Christian basilica is corridor form and those two building types are consisted of three aisles. These two building types also have showed similarity in plan, elevation and section. The discrepancy of two building types are expressed as contradict concept difference like openness and closeness, homogeneity and hierarchy, sociality and symbolism, double axis and single axis and so on. It is considered that these fundamental differences originated from the concept of the sacred and the profane. Roman public basilica has pursued public purpose, but on the other hand, Christian basilica which regarded it as secular considered to appear in the process of intention to make sacred space. To sump up, Roman public basilica has open architectural characteristic which has pursue public purpose, on the contrary, even if Christian basilica has succeeded to form the spiritual inner space but it can be evaluated to show closed form of architectural characteristic which cut off from its surroundings by hierarchy and closed feature. |