| 요약2 |
Since the Industrial Revolution, Europe experienced a rapid population increase in cities, as well as the problem of a poor residential environment and a housing shortage. This study investigate various urban housing types, which appeared in many countries in Europe, in order to resolve such residential problems. In particular, it focuses on superblock-type of residential complexes for workers, which were constructed after the First World War by the socialist government in Vienna, Austria. This period is called the "Red Vienna" period. With the development of large-scale residential complexes during this period, Austria experienced the biggest change in residential architecture as a result |