| 요약2 |
Due to industrialization and urbanization, the problem of disconnection from neighborhood and other social relations in the standardized residential environment is emerged seriously, and various types of shared housing are appearing as alternatives to solve this problem. This study defines the concept of the shared housing, which first appeared in Europe and Japan, and classified the shared housing in Korea by categories. The results shows that most individuals or families considered freedom and privacy as basic for the guaranteed living. This has created community living in a variety of community activities through a shared space, and shared housing in Korea can be divided into individual-centered, family-centered and village-centered types. Each types showed characteristic differencces in residents, space usage, and methods of operation. For the future planning of a successful shared housing facility, it is required to consider systematic process and support from private initiatives, local governments, as well as the public institutions in order to relieve the burden of high housing costs. |